February 27, 2025 in Tire Care

A Complete Guide to Wheel Alignment Inspections for Car Owners

Wheel Alignment Inspections

Wheel alignment is an important part of car maintenance. It helps your car drive smoothly and keeps your tires from wearing out too fast. It also makes sure your car is safe to drive. If your wheels are not aligned properly, your tires can wear unevenly. Your steering may not work as well, and you might use more fuel than needed. Getting your wheel alignment checked regularly can help prevent these problems. If you own a car, it is good to know how wheel alignment works.

What Is Wheel Alignment?

Wheel alignment means adjusting the angles of your wheels so they sit correctly on the road. This helps your car move in a straight line. It also keeps your steering under control. There are three main angles that need adjustment:

  • Toe Alignment: This is the angle of the tires when viewed from above. If they point too far inward or outward, your tires will wear out quickly. You may also feel your car pulling to one side.
  • Camber Angle: This is the tilt of the wheels when viewed from the front. If a wheel leans too much inward or outward, the tire will wear unevenly. This can also make steering more difficult.
  • Caster Angle: This angle affects how stable your steering is. If it is not set right, you may find turning too hard or too easy.

If your wheel alignment is off, it can affect how your car handles. It can also make driving less safe and wear out your tires faster.

Signs That Your Car Needs a Wheel Alignment

Wheel Alignment Inspections

You should check for signs that your wheels are not aligned properly. Fixing alignment issues early can help you avoid expensive repairs and extend your tire life. Here are common warning signs:

Your Car Pulls to One Side

When driving on a straight road, your car should go straight. If it moves left or right without steering input, your wheels may be misaligned.

Uneven Tire Wear

Check the tread on your tires. If one side is more worn out than the other, it can mean your wheels are not properly aligned. Misalignment causes the tires to drag instead of rolling evenly.

Steering Wheel Off-Center

Your steering wheel should be level when driving straight. If it tilts to one side, even slightly, your alignment may be off.

Shaky or Vibrating Steering Wheel

If your steering wheel shakes, especially at higher speeds, your wheels may be unevenly aligned. This can also happen if one tire has more road contact than the others.

Squealing Tires

If your tires make noise even when you are not braking or turning sharply, it can mean they are under strain due to misalignment.

If you notice any of these signs, get your wheel alignment checked as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

How Wheels Lose Their Alignment

Wheel Alignment Inspections

Over time, your wheels can go out of alignment due to regular driving conditions. Here are some common causes:

  • Hitting Potholes: Potholes can cause a sudden jolt to your tires and suspension. Even a single deep pothole can push your wheels out of alignment.
  • Curb Impact: Hitting a curb while parking or turning too close can shift the alignment of your wheels. Even small bumps can add up over time.
  • Speed Bumps: Driving too fast over speed bumps can put extra pressure on the suspension, leading to misalignment.
  • Worn Suspension Parts: Over time, suspension components like shocks and struts wear out. This can gradually change your wheel alignment, making handling less stable.
  • Accidents or Collisions: Even a minor accident can affect your wheel alignment. If your car has been in a collision, it is important to check your alignment as part of the repair process.

Being cautious while driving and avoiding sudden impacts can help your wheels stay aligned for longer.

What Happens During a Wheel Alignment Inspection?

A wheel alignment check is done by a professional mechanic using specialized tools. The process includes the following steps:

Step 1: Checking the Car

The mechanic will first inspect your tires and suspension system. They will look for worn-out parts, damaged tires, or any other issues that might affect alignment. If there are problems, they may recommend repairs before adjusting the alignment.

Step 2: Measuring the Alignment

A computerized alignment machine is used to measure the angles of the wheels. This machine compares the current alignment to the manufacturer’s specifications. The three main angles measured are:

  • Toe Angle: Determines if the wheels are pointing slightly inward or outward.
  • Camber Angle: Checks if the wheels tilt too much to one side.
  • Caster Angle: Measures how the steering axis is positioned for stability.

Step 3: Adjusting the Wheels

If the measurements show misalignment, the mechanic will adjust the suspension components. This ensures the wheels are positioned correctly. Some vehicles require adjustments to all four wheels, while others only need corrections on the front wheels.

Step 4: Test Drive

Once the adjustments are made, the mechanic may take your car for a test drive. This helps confirm that the steering is straight and that the car moves correctly without pulling to one side.

A standard wheel alignment inspection takes about an hour. However, it may take longer if additional adjustments or repairs are needed. Regular alignment checks can prevent uneven tire wear, improve fuel efficiency, and help your car handle better on the road.

Preventing Alignment Issues: Maintenance Tips

Wheel Alignment Inspections

You can take simple steps to keep your wheels aligned for a longer time. Proper maintenance helps prevent expensive repairs and improves your car’s performance.

Avoid Potholes and Rough Roads

Drive carefully and try to steer clear of potholes. Hitting a pothole can knock your wheels out of alignment. If you cannot avoid one, slow down before reaching it to reduce the impact.

Slow Down for Speed Bumps

Driving too fast over speed bumps can put extra pressure on your suspension. This can cause misalignment over time. Always reduce speed when approaching bumps.

Check Your Tire Pressure Regularly

If your tires are overinflated or underinflated, they can wear unevenly. Uneven tire wear can cause alignment issues and affect how the car handles. Check your tire pressure at least once a month.

Rotate Your Tires Every 5,000 to 7,500 Miles

Rotating your tires helps them wear evenly. Uneven tire wear can affect alignment and reduce tire life. Regular rotation keeps your tires balanced and improves driving stability.

Get an Annual Alignment Check

Even if you do not notice any issues, it is best to check your alignment once a year. A professional inspection can catch small misalignments before they become major problems.

Reliable Wheel Alignment Services in Kamloops

At Discount Tires & Auto, we know how important proper wheel alignment is. It helps with safety, performance, and fuel efficiency. Our shop in Kamloops, BC offers expert wheel alignment inspections and repairs. We make sure your tires wear evenly and your steering stays precise. We focus on honest service and customer satisfaction. Our skilled technicians use advanced tools to check and fix alignment issues. We also offer full suspension and steering system repairs. If your car needs a wheel alignment check, we are here to help.

Book an appointment with Discount Tires & Auto today. Contact us or visit us at 312 Mt Paul Way, Kamloops, BC V2H 1A6. We provide trusted and professional auto repair services to keep your car in top condition.

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